畑柳泰


詞書

本文

松花醸酒欝金香。
仙子春莚玉作觴。
共唱南山不崩曲。
笙聲時和鳳鳴長。

署名


読み下だし


英訳

Wine brewed with pine buds, turmeric-flavored wine.
Immortals at a spring banquet, cups made of jade.
Together we sing "The Southern Hills Never Shall Collapse,"
The reed pipes harmonizing with the phoenix's unending cries.

Line one:" Wine brewed with pine buds" 松花醸酒 is probably shōkashu 松花酒, a medicinal wine flavored with pollen-laden flowering cone buds of the tree and favored by Taoists. The small spring-flowering conelets (strobili) were auspicious owing to their production of prolific numbers of seeds, which symbolized progeny. The phrase 鬱金香, Jp. ukkonkō is a reference to a turmeric-producing plant Curcuma longa, known also as kizomegusa 黄染め草, but it also became a designation for the ceremonial wine flavored with turmeric, which we take to be its meaning here. Native to India but known in Japan since around 800, curcuma is a leafy perennial in the lily family similar to myōga, Japanese ginger. Yellow turmeric is collected from its fleshly roots. Although not botanically related to the saffron-producing Crocus sativus, ukkonkō is sometimes identified with Chinese saffron.

Line three: As in SBK 28, above, the "Southern Hills" is an allusion to Ode 166 in Shih ching. The phrase in question is found in stanza 6, lines 3 - 4, which literally read: "Like the southern hills,/ never falling, never collapsing .... (emphasis added)" 如南山之壽、不騫不崩。

Line four: An alternate rendition of this grammatically difficult line might be, "[Our voices] harmonizing with the reed pipes, [like] the phoenix's unending cries." The shō (reed pipes) is a traditional Japanese musical instrument resembling panpipes. The ancient Chinese phoenix, feng-huang 鳳凰, is a bird in Chinese mythology seen as an omen signaling that the ruling king was enlightened and just.

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略伝

* 畑柳泰( ~天保3年) 医家。諱は元禎又は維禎。字は泄吉。橋州と号し柳泰と称した。山城宇治の人、上林久兵衛の子、年十三江戸に赴き儒を学ふこと六年の後帰京し龍草廬、皆川淇園、僧蕉仲等の先輩諸老の間を馳駆して才名を賞された。年二二医学院黄山の養子となり医学に志し精研探究、遂にその名声は都下に普ねく。享和三年には法橋に叙せられ、文化十年には法印に昇進した。その著はすところ素問槎識、傷寒論詮註。心医方考等の医学書並びに古文叢。古詩叢。菟道志。峨眉草堂集等の文学書等多数に及んでいる。天保三年三月十日没、年六十八。中堂寺に葬る。(文化十 詩歌 文化十 医家 文政五 医家 再出 詩歌 三出 韻学 文政十三 医家 再出 詩歌 三出 韻学 再出 連歌)
寸法: 縦35.7cm 横5.8cm
紙質: 和紙
製法: 厚短冊(裏打あり)
模様: 漉き模様:打曇り
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